29 September 2026
Git Cheatsheet
Cheat sheet perintah Git yang sering digunakan untuk mengelola repository, branch, commit, remote, dan perubahan kode.
Setup
Check Git Version
git --version
Set Username
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
Set Email
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
Check Configuration
git config --list
Repository
Initialize Repository
git init
Clone Repository
git clone <repository-url>
Example:
git clone git@github.com:username/project.git
Status & Changes
Check Status
git status
See Changes
git diff
See Staged Changes
git diff --staged
Add & Commit
Add One File
git add <file>
Add All Changes
git add .
Commit
git commit -m "your commit message"
Add & Commit
git commit -am "your commit message"
-ahanya bekerja untuk file yang sudah pernah di-track Git.
Log
View Commit History
git log
Compact Log
git log --oneline
Graph
git log --oneline --graph --all
Branch
List Branches
git branch
Create Branch
git branch <branch-name>
Switch Branch
git switch <branch-name>
Create & Switch
git switch -c <branch-name>
Delete Branch
git branch -d <branch-name>
Rename Current Branch
git branch -m <new-name>
Merge
Merge Branch
git switch main
git merge <branch-name>
Abort Merge
git merge --abort
Remote
Check Remote
git remote -v
Add Remote
git remote add origin <repository-url>
Change Remote URL
git remote set-url origin <repository-url>
Remove Remote
git remote remove origin
Push & Pull
Push
git push
Push New Branch
git push -u origin <branch-name>
Setelah itu cukup:
git push
Pull
git pull
Fetch
git fetch
Fetch All Branches
git fetch --all
Push Local Branch to Remote
git push origin <branch-name>
Undo Changes
Unstage File
git restore --staged <file>
Discard Changes
git restore <file>
Hati-hati: perubahan yang belum di-commit bisa hilang.
Undo Last Commit but Keep Changes
git reset --soft HEAD~1
Undo Last Commit and Unstage Changes
git reset HEAD~1
Hard Reset
git reset --hard HEAD~1
Hati-hati: perubahan dapat hilang.
Stash
Save Changes Temporarily
git stash
List Stashes
git stash list
Apply Latest Stash
git stash pop
Apply Without Removing Stash
git stash apply
Delete Stash
git stash drop
Tag
Create Tag
git tag v1.0.0
List Tags
git tag
Push Tag
git push origin v1.0.0
Push All Tags
git push --tags
Remote HTTPS → SSH
Check remote:
git remote -v
Change to SSH:
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:username/project.git
Test SSH:
ssh -T git@github.com
Common Workflow
Workflow Git yang paling sering digunakan:
git status
git add .
git commit -m "add new feature"
git push
Untuk bekerja dengan branch:
git switch -c feature/todo
# coding...
git add .
git commit -m "add todo feature"
git push -u origin feature/todo
Quick Reference
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Initialize | git init |
| Clone | git clone <url> |
| Status | git status |
| Add | git add . |
| Commit | git commit -m "message" |
| Log | git log --oneline |
| Branch | git branch |
| Switch | git switch <branch> |
| Create branch | git switch -c <branch> |
| Merge | git merge <branch> |
| Pull | git pull |
| Push | git push |
| Fetch | git fetch |
| Remote | git remote -v |
| Stash | git stash |
| Restore | git restore <file> |
| Unstage | git restore --staged <file> |
| Tag | git tag <name> |
Most Used Commands
Kalau cuma mau mengingat perintah yang paling penting:
git status
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git push
git pull
git switch -c feature/name
git switch main
git merge feature/name
git log --oneline
git remote -v